Akụkọ

Ụkpụrụ nzikọrịta ozi nke mkpado ugboro redio bụ ihe ndabere maka imewe mgbawa mkpado.Ụkpụrụ nkwurịta okwu mba ụwa dị ugbu a metụtara RFID gụnyere ISO/IEC 18000 ọkọlọtọ, ISO11784/ISO11785 ọkọlọtọ protocol, ISO/IEC 14443 ọkọlọtọ, ISO/IEC 15693 ọkọlọtọ, EPC ọkọlọtọ, wdg.

1. ISO/TEC 18000 dabere na ọkọlọtọ mba ụwa maka njirimara ugboro redio yana enwere ike kewaa ya n'akụkụ ndị a:

1).TS EN ISO 18000-1 Ikuku interface izugbe, nke na-ahazi tebụl nkwurịta okwu na ụkpụrụ nke ikike ọgụgụ isi nke a na-ahụkarị na usoro nkwukọrịta ikuku.N'ụzọ dị otú a, ụkpụrụ kwekọrọ na nke ọ bụla ugboro ugboro adịghị mkpa ikwupụta ugboro ugboro otu ọdịnaya.

2).ISO 18000-2, paramita ikuku ikuku n'okpuru ugboro 135KHz, nke na-akọwapụta interface anụ ahụ maka nkwukọrịta n'etiti mkpado na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ.Onye na-agụ kwesịrị inwe ike ịkparịta ụka na mkpado Ụdị + A (FDX) na Ụdị+ B (HDX);ezipụta ụkpụrụ na ntuziaka gbakwunyere ụzọ mgbochi ọgụ maka nzikọrịta ozi mkpado ọtụtụ.

3).ISO 18000-3, paramita ikuku ikuku na ugboro 13.56MHz, nke na-akọwapụta interface anụ ahụ, ụkpụrụ na iwu n'etiti onye na-agụ na mkpado yana ụzọ mgbochi ọgụ.Enwere ike kewaa protocol mgbochi ọgụ ụzọ abụọ, na ọnọdụ 1 na-ekewa n'ime ụdị isi na usoro abụọ gbatịrị agbatị.Ọnọdụ 2 na-eji usoro FTDMA multiplexing ugboro ugboro, yana ngụkọta nke ọwa 8, nke dabara adaba maka ọnọdụ ebe ọnụọgụ mkpado dị ukwuu.

4).ISO 18000-4, paramita ikuku ikuku na ugboro 2.45GHz, 2.45GHz paramita nkwurịta okwu ikuku, nke na-akọwapụta interface anụ ahụ, ụkpụrụ na iwu n'etiti onye na-agụ na mkpado yana ụzọ mgbochi ọgụ.Ọkọlọtọ na-agụnye ụdịdị abụọ.Ụdị 1 bụ mkpado na-agafe agafe nke na-arụ ọrụ na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ-onye mbụ;Ụdị 2 bụ mkpado na-arụ ọrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ na mkpado-mbụ ụzọ.

5).ISO 18000-6, paramita ikuku ikuku na ugboro 860-960MHz: Ọ na-akọwapụta interface anụ ahụ, ụkpụrụ na iwu n'etiti onye na-agụ na mkpado yana ụzọ mgbochi ọgụ.Ọ nwere ụdị atọ nke pasive tag interface protocol: TypeA, TypeB na TypeC.Ogologo nzikọrịta ozi nwere ike iru ihe karịrị 10m.N'ime ha, EPCglobal depụtara TypeC wee kwado ya na July 2006. Ọ nwere uru dị na ọsọ ọsọ, ọsọ ọgụgụ, ọsọ ide, ikike data, mgbochi ọgụ, nchekwa ozi, mmegharị bandwit ugboro ugboro, mgbochi nnyonye anya, wdg, yana ya. bụ ihe kacha eji eme ihe.Na mgbakwunye, ngwa bandwit na-agafe agafe ugbu a ka gbadoro anya na 902-928mhz, na 865-868mhz.

6).ISO 18000-7, paramita ikuku ikuku na 433MHz ugboro, 433+ MHz na-arụ ọrụ ikuku interface paramita, nke na-akọwapụta interface anụ ahụ, ụkpụrụ na iwu n'etiti onye na-agụ na mkpado yana ụzọ mgbochi ọgụ.Mkpado na-arụ ọrụ nwere oke ọgụgụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu ma dabara adaba maka nsuso nnukwu akụ edobere.

2. ISO11784, ISO11785 ọkọlọtọ protocol: The ala-frequency band-arụ ọrụ ugboro nso bụ 30kHz ~ 300kHz.Ugboro ugboro na-arụ ọrụ bụ: 125KHz, 133KHz, 134.2khz.Ogologo nzikọrịta ozi nke mkpado obere ugboro na-abụkarị ihe na-erughị 1 mita.
ISO 11784 na ISO11785 n'otu n'otu na-akọwapụta ụkpụrụ koodu na ntuziaka teknụzụ maka njirimara anụmanụ.Ọkọlọtọ anaghị akọwapụta ụdị na nha nke transponder, yabụ enwere ike imepụta ya n'ụdị dị iche iche dabara maka anụmanụ ndị metụtara ya, dị ka tubes iko, mkpado ntị ma ọ bụ olu.chere.

3. ISO 14443: Standardkpụrụ mba ụwa ISO14443 na-akọwa oghere mgbaàmà abụọ: TypeA na TypeB.ISO14443A na B adịghị ekwekọ na ibe ha.
TS ISO 14443A: A na-ejikarị maka ohere njikwa kaadị, kaadị ụgbọ ala na obere kaadị oriri na-echekwa ọnụ ahịa, wdg, ma nwee oke ahịa.
ISO14443B: N'ihi ọnụọgụ nzuzo dị oke elu, ọ dabara adaba maka kaadị CPU ma na-ejikarị ya maka kaadị ID, paspọtụ, kaadị UnionPay, wdg.

4. ISO 15693: Nke a bụ usoro nkwurịta okwu na-enweghị kọntaktị na-adị anya.E jiri ya tụnyere ISO 14443, anya ịgụ ihe dị anya.A na-ejikarị ya n'ọnọdụ ebe achọrọ ka achọpụta ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke aha ngwa ngwa, dị ka njikwa ngwa ahịa, nleba anya ngwa ngwa, wdg. ISO 15693 nwere ọnụego nkwukọrịta ngwa ngwa, mana ikike mgbochi ọgụ adịghị ike karịa ISO 14443.