ʻO nā kūlana kamaʻilio o nā leki uila ke kumu no ka hoʻolālā chip chip.ʻO nā kūlana kamaʻilio honua o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka RFID e pili ana i ka maʻamau ISO/IEC 18000, ISO11784/ISO11785 protocol standard, ISO/IEC 14443 standard, ISO/IEC 15693 standard, EPC standard, etc.
1. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ISO/TEC 18000 ma ke kūlana honua no ka ʻike alapine radio a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana aʻe:
1).ʻO ISO 18000-1, nā ʻāpana ākea ākea, ka mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka papa ʻaina kamaʻilio a me nā lula kumu o nā kuleana waiwai naʻauao i ʻike maʻamau ʻia i ka protocol communication interface air.Ma kēia ala, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā maʻamau e pili ana i kēlā me kēia band frequency.
2).ʻO ISO 18000-2, nā ʻāpana o ka ea ma lalo o 135KHz frequency, e kuhikuhi ana i ka pilina kino no ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā hōʻailona a me nā mea heluhelu.Pono ka mea heluhelu e kamaʻilio me Type+A (FDX) a me Type+B (HDX) tag;hōʻike i nā protocols a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻano anti-collision no ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ka nui-tag.
3).ʻO ISO 18000-3, nā ʻāpana o ka ea ma 13.56MHz frequency, e kuhikuhi ana i ka pilina kino, nā protocols a me nā kauoha ma waena o ka mea heluhelu a me ka hōʻailona me nā ʻano anti-collision.Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka protocol anti-collision i ʻelua mau ʻano, a ua māhele ʻia ke ʻano 1 i kahi ʻano kumu a me ʻelua mau protocol lōʻihi.Hoʻohana ʻo Mode 2 i ka protocol FTDMA multiplexing time-frequency, me ka huina o 8 channels, kūpono ia no nā kūlana i nui ka helu o nā hōʻailona.
4).ISO 18000-4, nā palena o ka ea ma 2.45GHz frequency, 2.45GHz ea hoʻokaʻawale kamaʻilio ʻana, e kuhikuhi ana i ke kino kino, nā protocols a me nā kauoha ma waena o ka mea heluhelu a me ka hōʻailona me nā ʻano anti-collision.Aia ka maʻamau i ʻelua mau ʻano.ʻO ke ʻano 1 kahi hōʻailona passive e hana ana ma ke ʻano heluhelu-kakau-mua;ʻO ke ʻano 2 he hōʻailona hana e hana ana ma kahi ʻano hōʻailona-mua.
5).ISO 18000-6, nā ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale ea ma 860-960MHz frequency: Hōʻike ia i ka pilina kino, nā protocols a me nā kauoha ma waena o ka mea heluhelu a me ka hōʻailona me nā ʻano anti-collision.Loaʻa iā ia ʻekolu ʻano o nā protocol interface tag passive: TypeA, TypeB a me TypeC.Hiki i ka mamao kamaʻilio ke piʻi aku ma mua o 10m.Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo TypeC e EPCglobal a ʻae ʻia i Iulai 2006. He mau mea maikaʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻana, ka wikiwiki o ka heluhelu ʻana, ka wikiwiki o ke kākau ʻana, ka mana ʻikepili, anti-collision, ka palekana ʻike, ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka band frequency, anti-interference, etc. ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia.Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻa ʻana o nā noi uila alapine passive i kēia manawa ma 902-928mhz, a me 865-868mhz.
6).ʻO ISO 18000-7, nā palena o ka ea ma 433MHz frequency, 433+MHz active air interface communication parameters, e kuhikuhi ana i ka pilina kino, nā protocols a me nā kauoha ma waena o ka mea heluhelu a me ka hōʻailona me nā ala anti-collision.Loaʻa i nā kaha ʻeleu ka laulā heluhelu ākea a kūpono no ka nānā ʻana i nā waiwai paʻa nui.
2. ISO11784, ISO11785 protocol maʻamau: ʻO ka laina alapine hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he 30kHz ~ 300kHz.ʻO nā alapine hana maʻamau: 125KHz, 133KHz, 134.2khz.ʻO ka mamao kamaʻilio o nā hōʻailona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 1 mika.
ʻO ISO 11784 a me ISO11785 e wehewehe i ka hoʻolālā code a me nā alakaʻi ʻenehana no ka ʻike holoholona.ʻAʻole hōʻike ka maʻamau i ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka transponder, no laila hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole i kūpono i nā holoholona e pili ana, e like me nā paipu aniani, nā pepeiao pepeiao a i ʻole nā kola.kali.
3. ISO 14443: ʻO ke kūlana honua ISO14443 e wehewehe i ʻelua mau kikowaena hōʻailona: TypeA a me TypeB.ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo ISO14443A a me B me kekahi i kekahi.
ISO14443A: Hoʻohana maʻamau no nā kāleka hoʻokele komo, nā kāleka kaʻa a me nā kāleka hoʻohana liʻiliʻi i mālama ʻia, etc.
ISO14443B: Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka encryption coefficient, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā kāleka CPU a hoʻohana maʻamau no nā kāleka ID, passport, nā kāleka UnionPay, etc.
4. ISO 15693: He protocol kamaʻilio kamaʻilio lōʻihi ʻole kēia.Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ISO 14443, ʻoi aku ka mamao o ka heluhelu.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā kūlana kahi e ʻike koke ʻia ai ka nui o nā lepili, e like me ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka nānā ʻana i ka logistic, etc. ʻO ISO 15693 ka wikiwiki o ka kamaʻilio kamaʻilio, akā ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o kāna anti-collision ma mua o ISO 14443.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-25-2023