Izindaba

I-Blockchain yahlongozwa ekuqaleni ngo-1982 futhi yagcina isisetshenziswa njengobuchwepheshe beBitcoin ngo-2008, isebenza njengebhukwana elisakazwa umphakathi elingaguquleki.Ibhulokhi ngayinye ayikwazi ukuhlelwa futhi isuswe.Ivikelekile, ihlukaniselwe abantu ezindaweni ezithile futhi ayinabufakazi bokuphazamisa.Lezi zakhiwo zinenani elikhulu kwingqalasizinda ye-IoT futhi zikhomba indlela yekusasa elisobala kakhudlwana.Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchain bungasetshenziselwa ukusekela ukuthunyelwa kwe-IoT ngokuthuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa, ukwandisa ukuphepha nokuletha ukubonakala okungcono kumadivayisi axhunyiwe.

Emhlabeni wedijithali osheshayo, nazi izindlela ezingu-5 ezibalulekile i-IoT ne-blockchain ezingasebenza ndawonye ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yebhizinisi.

1. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi Yobuqiniso Bedatha

Ngenxa yokungaguquki kwayo, i-blockchain ingangeza uhlaka olunamandla kwinqubo yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi.Lapho amabhizinisi ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain, angakwazi ukubona ngokushesha noma ngokunembile noma yisiphi isenzakalo sokuphazamisa idatha noma izimpahla.

Isibonelo, amasistimu okuqapha amaketanga abandayo angasebenzisa i-blockchain ukurekhoda, ukuqapha nokusabalalisa idatha ye-IoT ebonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lenzeka kuphi nokuthi ubani onesibopho.Ubuchwepheshe be-Blockchain bungaqalisa ngisho ne-alamu, yazisa izinhlangothi zombili lapho izinga lokushisa lempahla lidlula umkhawulo oshiwo.

I-blockchain inobufakazi banoma yiziphi izinguquko noma okudidayo uma noma ubani ezama ukungabaza ukwethembeka kwedatha eqoqwe ngamadivayisi we-IoT.

2. Ukulandelela idivayisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe iphutha

Amanethiwekhi e-IoT angaba makhulu kakhulu.Ukuthunyelwa kungaqukatha kalula izinkulungwane noma amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaphoyinti.Lena imvelo yokuxhumana kwebhizinisi yesimanje.Kepha uma kunenani elikhulu kangaka lamadivayisi we-IoT, amaphutha nokungahambisani kungabonakala njengemicimbi engahleliwe.Ngisho noma idivayisi eyodwa ihlangabezana nezinkinga ngokuphindaphindiwe, izindlela zokwehluleka kunzima ukuzibona.

Kodwa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain buvumela i-endpoint ngayinye ye-IoT ukuthi inikezwe ukhiye oyingqayizivele, ukuthumela inselele ebethelwe kanye nemilayezo yokuphendula.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, laba okhiye abahlukile bakha amaphrofayela edivayisi.Basiza ekuboneni ukungqubuzana, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphutha ayizehlakalo ezingazodwa noma ukwehluleka ngezikhathi ezithile okudinga ukunakwa.

3. Izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zokuzenzakalela okusheshayo

Ubuchwepheshe be-IoT benza okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeke.Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo zabo eziyisisekelo.Kodwa konke kuma lapho itheminali ithola okuthile okwakudinga ukungenelela komuntu.Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu ebhizinisini.

Mhlawumbe ipayipi le-hydraulic lihlulekile, langcolisa umugqa futhi libangele ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kume.Noma, izinzwa ze-IoT zizwa ukuthi izinto ezibolayo azihambanga kahle, noma zihlangabezane neqhwa ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

Ngosizo lwezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, i-blockchain ingasetshenziswa ukugunyaza izimpendulo ngenethiwekhi ye-IoT.Isibonelo, amafekthri angasebenzisa ukunakekelwa okubikezelwayo ukuze kuqashwe amapayipi amanzi kanye nokucupha izingxenye ezishintshayo ngaphambi kokuthi zehluleke.Noma, uma izimpahla ezibolayo ziwohloka ekuhambeni, izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile zingenza inqubo yokushintshanisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka nokuvikela ubudlelwano bamakhasimende.

4. Ukwabiwa kwezindawo ukuze kuvikeleke okuthuthukisiwe

Akukho ukuzungeza iqiniso lokuthi amadivayisi we-IoT angagetshengwa.Ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi esikhundleni seselula.Ixhunywe ngenethiwekhi yeselula, ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi yendawo, okusho ukuthi ayikho indlela yokuxhumana namadivayisi angavikelekile aseduze.

Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokuxhuma esetshenzisiwe, izici ezihlukahlukene ze-blockchain zingangeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.Ngenxa yokuthi i-blockchain ihlukaniselwe indawo, inkampani yangaphandle enonya ayikwazi ukumane igebenge iseva eyodwa futhi ibulale idatha yakho.Ukwengeza, noma imiphi imizamo yokufinyelela idatha nokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko irekhodwa ngokungenakuguquleka.

5. Amarekhodi okusetshenziswa kokusebenza kwabasebenzi

I-Blockchain nayo ingadlulela ngale kobuchwepheshe bezinzwa ze-IoT ukulandelela ukuziphatha komsebenzisi.Lokhu kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aqonde ukuthi ubani, nini futhi kanjani amadivayisi asetshenziswayo.

Njengoba nje umlando wedivayisi unganikeza ukuqonda ekuthembekeni kwedivayisi, umlando womsebenzisi ungase futhi usetshenziselwe ukuhlola ukwethembeka kwedivayisi namaleveli okusebenza.Lokhu kungasiza amabhizinisi aklomelise abasebenzi ngomsebenzi omuhle, ahlaziye amaphethini nezinqubo zokwenza izinqumo, futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

Lezi ngezinye zezindlela i-IoT ne-blockchain ezingahlanganyela ngazo ukuxazulula izinselelo zebhizinisi.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bushesha, i-blockchain IoT iyindawo ekhulayo ekhulayo ezobumba ikusasa lezimboni eziningi eminyakeni ezayo.