Izindaba

I-Digital Agriculture iwuhlobo olusha lwentuthuko yezolimo olusebenzisa ulwazi lwedijithali njengento entsha yokukhiqizwa kwezolimo, futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi lwedijithali ukuveza ngokubuka, ukuklama ngokwedijithali, kanye nokuphatha ulwazi ngezinto zezolimo, indawo ezungezile, nayo yonke inqubo.Kungesinye sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zokuguqula nokuthuthukisa izimboni ezijwayelekile ngokuhlelwa kabusha kwedijithali ngaphansi kwesigaba somnotho wedijithali.

Ukulima kwendabuko ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi uchungechunge lwemboni yokuzalanisa kanye nemboni yokutshala, njll. Izixhumanisi zihlanganisa ukuzalanisa, ukuchelela, ukuvundisa, ukudla, ukuvimbela izifo, ukuthutha nokudayiswa, njll., konke okusekelwe "kubantu" futhi kuncike kakhulu esikhathini esedlule. ulwazi oluqoqiwe,Lokhu kuphinde kuholele ezinkingeni ezifana nokusebenza kahle okuphansi kwenqubo yokukhiqiza iyonke, ukushintshashintsha okukhulu, kanye nekhwalithi engalawuleki yezitshalo noma imikhiqizo yezolimo.Kumodeli yezolimo yedijithali, ngemishini yedijithali enjengamakhamera enkundla, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, ukuqapha umhlabathi, ukuthwebula izithombe zasemoyeni ngama-drone, njll., “idatha” yesikhathi sangempela isetshenziswa njengomnyombo wokusiza ukulawula nokusebenza okunembayo kwezinqumo zokukhiqiza. , nangolwazi oluningi kanye nemanuwali Ukwaziswa okuhlakaniphile nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe ukuze kuvikelwe ukunakekelwa kwemishini, ukuhlelwa kwezinto ezihlakaniphile, nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokulawula ubungozi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kochungechunge lwemboni yezolimo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokwabiwa kwezinsiza.

I-inthanethi Yezinto - Ukuthola ngesikhathi sangempela idatha enkulu yezolimo kubeka isisekelo sedijithali yezolimo.I-inthanethi Yezinto Zokulima iyinkambu ebalulekile yokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nomthombo oyinhloko wedatha kwezolimo zedijithali.I-inthanethi Yezinto ZezoLimo ifakwe ohlwini njengenye yezinkomba eziyi-18 ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa Kwe-inthanethi Yezinto yi-Europe, futhi ingenye yemiklamo esemqoka yokubonisa emikhakheni eyisishiyagalolunye emikhulu ye-Inthanethi Yezinto ezweni lami.

I-inthanethi Yezinto inohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza emkhakheni wezolimo.Izixazululo zezolimo ezisekelwe ku-inthanethi Yezinto zingafeza injongo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukwandisa imali engenayo, nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngokuqoqwa kwesikhathi sangempela nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yendawo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuyala.Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezisekelwe ku-IoT ezifana nezinga eliguquguqukayo, ukulima okunembayo, ukuchelela okuhlakaniphile, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile zizothuthukisa inqubo yezolimo.Ubuchwepheshe be-IoT bungasetshenziselwa ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyingqayizivele emkhakheni wezolimo, ukwakha amapulazi ahlakaniphile ngokusekelwe ku-inthanethi Yezinto, futhi kuzuzwe kokubili ikhwalithi yezitshalo kanye nesivuno.
Inkundla yezolimo inezidingo eziningi zokuxhuma, futhi amandla emakethe ye-Intanethi Yezinto Yezolimo makhulu.Ngokusho kwedatha yezobuchwepheshe ye-Huawei, kukhona izigidi ezingu-750, izigidi ezingu-190, izigidi ezingu-24, izigidi ezingu-150, izigidi ezingu-210, kanye nezigidi ezingu-110 zamamitha amanzi ahlakaniphile emhlabeni jikelele, izibani zasemgwaqweni ezihlakaniphile, ukupaka okuhlakaniphile, ezolimo ezihlakaniphile, ukulandelela izakhiwo, kanye namakhaya ahlakaniphile, ngokulandelana.Indawo yemakethe inkulu kakhulu.Ngokwesibikezelo sikaHuawei, ngo-2020, usayizi wemakethe ongase ube khona we-Intanethi Yezinto emkhakheni wezolimo kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke usuka ku-US $ 13.7 billion ngo-2015 uye ku-US $ 26.8 billion, ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-14.3%.Phakathi kwazo, i-United States inesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi isingene esigabeni sokuvuthwa.Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sihlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukile kobuchwepheshe be-IoT emkhakheni wezolimo:

Ukulima okunembayo: Njengendlela yokuphatha ezolimo, ukunemba kwezolimo kusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi Yezinto kanye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi nokuxhumana ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza nokonga izinsiza.Ukulima okunembayo kudinga ukufinyelela kudatha yesikhathi sangempela mayelana nesimo samasimu, inhlabathi nomoya ukuze kuqinisekiswe inzuzo nokusimama kuyilapho kuvikela imvelo.

Ubuchwepheshe Bezinga Eliguquguqukayo (i-VRT): I-VRT ubuchwepheshe obenza abakhiqizi bakwazi ukushintsha izinga okusetshenziswa ngalo okokufaka kwezitshalo.Ihlanganisa isistimu yokulawula isivinini esiguquguqukayo nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokufaka isicelo, ibeka okokufaka ngesikhathi nendawo esinembile, futhi ivumelanisa nezinyathelo ezihambisana nezimo zendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indawo yokulima ngayinye ithola inani elifanele kakhulu lokudla.

Ukuchelela okuhlakaniphile: Kunesidingo esikhulayo sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokunisela nokunciphisa ukumosheka kwamanzi.Kuyakhula ukugcizelela ukongiwa kwamanzi ngokufakwa kwezinhlelo zokuchelela ezisimeme nezisebenza kahle.Ukunisela okuhlakaniphile okusekelwe ku-inthanethi Yezinto kukala amapharamitha afana nomswakamo komoya, umswakama wenhlabathi, izinga lokushisa, namandla okukhanya, ngaleyo ndlela kubalwa ngokunembile isidingo samanzi okunisela.Kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi le ndlela ingathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuchelela.

Ama-UAV Ezolimo: Ama-UAV anenqwaba yezicelo zezolimo futhi angasetshenziswa ukuqapha impilo yezitshalo, ukuthwebula izithombe kwezolimo (ngokwenjongo yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo), izicelo zesilinganiso esishintshayo, ukuphathwa kwemfuyo, njll. Ama-UAV angakwazi ukuqapha izindawo ezinkulu ngezindleko eziphansi, futhi ifakwe izinzwa kalula ukuqoqa amanani amakhulu idatha.

I-Smart greenhouse: Izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezihlakaniphile zingaqapha ngokuqhubekayo izimo zezulu ezifana nezinga lokushisa, umswakama womoya, ukukhanya, nomswakama womhlabathi, futhi zinciphise ukungenelela kwabantu enqubweni yokutshala izitshalo.Lezi zinguquko ezimweni zezulu zibangela ukusabela okuzenzakalelayo.Ngemva kokuhlaziya nokuhlola ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, i-greenhouse izokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo umsebenzi wokulungisa iphutha ukuze kugcinwe izimo zezulu ezingeni elifanele kakhulu lokukhula kwezitshalo.

Ukuqapha ukuvuna: Indlela yokuqapha isivuno ingaqapha izici ezihlukahlukene ezithinta isivuno sezolimo, okuhlanganisa ukugeleza kwesisindo sokusanhlamvu, umthamo wamanzi, isamba sokuvuna, njll. Idatha yesikhathi sangempela etholwe ekuqapheni ingasiza abalimi ukwenza izinqumo.Lo mshini usiza ukunciphisa izindleko nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa.

I-Farm Management System (FMS): I-FMS ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuqoqwa kwedatha nokuphatha kubalimi nabanye ababambiqhaza ngokusebenzisa izinzwa namadivayisi okulandelela.Idatha eqoqiwe igcinwa futhi ihlaziywe ukuze kusekelwe ukuthathwa kwezinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi.Ukwengeza, i-FMS ingasetshenziswa ukukhomba izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu namamodeli okulethwa kwesofthiwe okuhlaziya idatha yezolimo.Izinzuzo zayo futhi zihlanganisa: ukuhlinzeka ngedatha ethembekile yezezimali nokuphathwa kwedatha yokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa amandla okunciphisa ubungozi ahlobene nesimo sezulu noma izimo eziphuthumayo.

Izinhlelo zokuqapha umhlabathi: Izinhlelo zokuqapha umhlabathi zisiza abalimi ekulandeleni nasekuthuthukiseni izinga lomhlabathi kanye nokuvimbela ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi.Uhlelo lungaqapha uchungechunge lwezinkomba ezibonakalayo, zamakhemikhali nezebhayoloji (njengekhwalithi yenhlabathi, amandla okubamba amanzi, izinga lokumuncwa, njll.) ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokuguguleka komhlabathi, ukuminyana, ukugcwala usawoti, ukugcwala kwe-asidi, nezinto ezinobuthi ezibeka engcupheni ikhwalithi yomhlabathi. .

Ukondliwa kwemfuyo okunembayo: Ukuphakelwa kwemfuyo okunembayo kungaqapha ukuzala, impilo, kanye nesimo sengqondo semfuyo ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinzuzo ezinkulu.Abalimi bangasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuseqophelweni eliphezulu ukuze basebenzise ukuqapha okuqhubekayo futhi benze izinqumo ezisekelwe emiphumeleni yokuqapha ukuze bathuthukise impilo yemfuyo.