Iindaba

I-Blockchain yacetywa ekuqaleni ngo-1982 kwaye ekugqibeleni yasetyenziswa njengetekhnoloji emva kweBitcoin ngo-2008, isebenza njengeleja esasazwayo yoluntu engaguqukiyo.Ibhloko nganye ayinakuhlelwa kwaye icinywe.Ikhuselekile, inatyisiwe kwaye ingenabungqina.Ezi zakhiwo zinexabiso elikhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso ze-IoT kwaye zikhomba indlela eya kwikamva elicace ngakumbi.Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain ingasetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ukuthunyelwa kwe-IoT ngokuphucula ukuhanjiswa, ukwandisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzisa ukubonakala okungcono kwizixhobo ezixhunyiwe.

Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo ledijithali, nazi iindlela ezi-5 eziphambili ze-IoT kunye ne-blockchain ezinokusebenzisana ukuphucula iziphumo zoshishino.

1. Ukuqinisekiswa koMgangatho woBunyani beDatha

Ngenxa yokungaguquki kwayo, i-blockchain inokongeza isakhelo esinamandla kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho.Xa amashishini edibanisa i-IoT kunye neteknoloji ye-blockchain, inokubona ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo nawuphi na umzekelo wokuphazamisa idatha okanye iimpahla.

Ngokomzekelo, iinkqubo zokubeka iliso ezibandayo zingasebenzisa i-blockchain ukurekhoda, ukubeka iliso kunye nokusabalalisa idatha ye-IoT ebonisa apho i-spikes yokushisa iyenzeka kwaye ngubani onoxanduva.Itekhnoloji yeBlockchain inokuthi iqalise i-alamu, ikwazisa amaqela omabini xa ubushushu bomthwalo budlula umda ochaziweyo.

I-blockchain inobungqina balo naluphi na utshintsho okanye i-anomalies ukuba nabani na uzama ukubuza ukuthembeka kwedatha eqokelelwe zizixhobo ze-IoT.

2. Ukulandelela isixhobo sokuqinisekisa impazamo

Uthungelwano lwe-IoT lunokuba lukhulu kakhulu.Ukuthunyelwa kunokuqulatha ngokulula amawaka okanye amakhulu amawaka eendawo zokuphela.Olu luhlobo loqhagamshelwano lwale mihla loshishino.Kodwa xa kukho inani elikhulu lezixhobo ze-IoT, iimpazamo kunye nokungahambelani kunokubonakala ngathi ziziganeko ezingalindelekanga.Nokuba isixhobo esinye siba neengxaki ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iindlela zokungaphumeleli kunzima ukuzibona.

Kodwa itekhnoloji ye-blockchain ivumela isiphelo se-IoT nganye ukuba inikwe isitshixo esikhethekileyo, ukuthumela umngeni ofihliweyo kunye nemiyalezo yokuphendula.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezi zitshixo zizodwa zakha iiprofayili zesixhobo.Bancedisa ekuboneni ukungahambelani, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpazamo ziziganeko ezizimeleyo okanye iintsilelo zamaxesha athile ezifuna ingqalelo.

3. Iikhontrakthi ze-Smart zokuzenzekelayo ngokukhawuleza

Itekhnoloji ye-IoT yenza i-automation inokwenzeka.Le yenye yeenzuzo zabo ezisisiseko.Kodwa yonke into yema xa i-terminal yafumanisa into efuna ukungenelela komntu.Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwishishini.

Mhlawumbi i-hose ye-hydraulic yahluleka, ingcolise umgca kwaye ibangele ukuba imveliso ime.Okanye, izinzwa ze-IoT ziva ukuba izinto ezitshabalalayo zihambe kakubi, okanye baye bafumana iqabaka kuhambo.

Ngoncedo lweekontraki ezihlakaniphile, i-blockchain ingasetyenziselwa ukugunyazisa iimpendulo ngenethiwekhi ye-IoT.Umzekelo, iifektri zinokusebenzisa ulungiso oluqikelelweyo ukujonga imibhobho yehydraulic kwaye ivuse iindawo ezitshintshiweyo ngaphambi kokuba zisilele.Okanye, ukuba izinto ezinokonakala ziyawohloka ekuhambeni, iikhontrakthi ezihlakaniphile zinokwenza inkqubo yokutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kunye nokukhusela ubudlelwane babathengi.

4. Ukwabela amagunya ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo

Akukho nto ijikelezayo kwinto yokuba izixhobo ze-IoT zinokugqekezwa.Ngokukodwa xa usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi endaweni yeselula.Iqhagamshelwe ngenethiwekhi yeselula, ibekwe yodwa ngokupheleleyo kuyo nayiphi na inethiwekhi yendawo, okuthetha ukuba akukho ndlela yokunxibelelana nezixhobo ezingakhuselekanga ezikufutshane.

Nangona kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki indlela yokudibanisa esetyenzisiweyo, imiba eyahlukeneyo ye-blockchain inokongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.Ngenxa yokuba ibhloko ye-blockchain iphantsi kolawulo, umntu wesithathu okhohlakeleyo akanako nje ukuqhekeza iseva enye kwaye atshabalalise idatha yakho.Ukongeza, naziphi na iinzame zokufikelela kwidatha kunye nokwenza naluphi na utshintsho zirekhodwa ngokungenakuguquleka.

5. Iirekhodi zokusetyenziswa kwentsebenzo yabasebenzi

I-Blockchain inokuphinda ihambe ngaphaya kwetekhnoloji ye-sensor ye-IoT ukulandelela ukuziphatha komsebenzisi.Oku kuvumela amashishini ukuba aqonde ukuba ngubani, nini kwaye njani izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo.

Kanye njengokuba imbali yesixhobo inokubonelela ngengqiqo ekuthembekeni kwesixhobo, imbali yomsebenzisi ingasetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kwesixhobo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza.Oku kunokunceda amashishini avuze abasebenzi ngomsebenzi omhle, ukuhlalutya iipatheni kunye neenkqubo zokwenza izigqibo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.

Ezi zezinye zeendlela ze-IoT kunye ne-blockchain ezinokusebenzisana ukusombulula imingeni yeshishini.Njengoko itekhnoloji ikhawuleza, i-blockchain IoT yindawo ekhulayo ekhulayo eya kubumba ikamva lamashishini amaninzi kwiminyaka ezayo.