Ulimo lwedijithali luhlobo olutsha lophuhliso lwezolimo olusebenzisa ulwazi lwedijithali njengento entsha yemveliso yezolimo, kwaye isebenzisa itekhnoloji yolwazi lwedijithali ukuvakalisa ngokubonakalayo, ukuyila ngokwedijithali, kunye nolwazi lokulawula izinto zezolimo, okusingqongileyo, kunye nenkqubo yonke.Sesinye sezicelo eziqhelekileyo zokuguqula kunye nokuphucula amashishini emveli ngohlengahlengiso lwedijithali phantsi kodidi loqoqosho lwedijithali.
Ulimo lwemveli ikakhulu lubandakanya ikhonkco leshishini lokuzala kunye netyathanga leshishini lokutyala, njl.njl. Amakhonkco abandakanya ukuzala, ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa, ukutya, uthintelo lwezifo, ukuthutha kunye nokuthengisa, njl., zonke ezisekelwe "kubantu" kwaye ubukhulu becala zixhomekeke kwixesha elidlulileyo. amava aqokelelweyo, oku kukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana nokusebenza okuphantsi kwinkqubo yemveliso iyonke, ukuguquguquka okukhulu, kunye nomgangatho ongalawulekiyo wezityalo okanye iimveliso zezolimo.Kwimodeli yezolimo yedijithali, ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zedijithali ezifana neekhamera zentsimi, ukujonga ubushushu kunye nomswakama, ukubeka iliso komhlaba, ukufota i-drone emoyeni, njl., "idatha" yexesha langempela isetyenziswa njengeyona nto ingundoqo ekuncedeni ukulawula kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezigqibo zemveliso. , kunye nedatha enkulu kunye nencwadana yedatha yobukrelekrele kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa yothintelo lokugcinwa kwezixhobo, ulungiselelo olukrelekrele, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lomngcipheko, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwetsheyini leshishini lezolimo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kolwabiwo lwezibonelelo.
I-Intanethi yeZinto-Ixesha langempela lokufumana idatha enkulu yezolimo kubeka isiseko sedijithali yezolimo.I-Intanethi yezoLimo yezoLimo yinkalo ebalulekileyo yesicelo se-Intanethi yeZinto kunye nomthombo oyintloko wedatha kwezolimo zedijithali.I-Intanethi yezoLimo yezoLimo idweliswe njengenye yeendlela ezili-18 ezibalulekileyo zophuhliso lwe-Intanethi yeZinto yiYurophu, kwaye ikwayenye yeeprojekthi eziphambili zokubonisa kwiinkalo ezisithoba ze-Intanethi yeZinto kwilizwe lam.
I-Intanethi yeZinto inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwintsimi yezolimo.Izisombululo zezolimo ezisekelwe kwi-Intanethi yeZinto zinokufezekisa injongo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwandisa ingeniso, kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko ngokuqokelelwa kwexesha langempela kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yesayithi kunye nokuthunyelwa kweendlela zomyalelo.Izicelo ezininzi ezisekwe kwi-IoT ezinje ngereyithi eguquguqukayo, ukulima ngokuchanekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela ngobuchule, kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo ezikrelekrele ziya kuqhuba uphuculo lwenkqubo yezolimo.Itekhnoloji ye-IoT ingasetyenziselwa ukusombulula iingxaki ezizodwa kwintsimi yezolimo, ukwakha iifama ezihlakaniphile ezisekwe kwi-Intanethi yeZinto, kunye nokufezekisa zombini umgangatho wezityalo kunye nesivuno.
Intsimi yezolimo ineemfuno ezininzi zonxibelelwano, kwaye amandla entengiso kwi-Intanethi yeZolimo inkulu.Ngokutsho kwedatha yezobugcisa zikaHuawei, kukho izigidi ezingama-750, i-190 yezigidi, i-24 yezigidi, i-150 yezigidi, i-210 yezigidi, kunye ne-110 yezigidi ezidityanisiweyo kwiimitha zamanzi ezihlakaniphile zehlabathi, izibane zesitrato ezihlakaniphile, indawo yokupaka i-smart, ezolimo ngobuchule, ukulandelwa kwepropathi, kunye namakhaya ahlakaniphile, ngokulandelelanayo.Indawo yentengiso inkulu kakhulu.Ngokwengqikelelo yeHuawei, ngo-2020, ubungakanani bentengiso ye-Intanethi yeZinto kwintsimi yezolimo kulindeleke ukuba bunyuke ukusuka kwi-13.7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2015 ukuya kwi-26.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka se-14.3%.Phakathi kwabo, iUnited States inesabelo esikhulu semarike kwaye ingene kwinqanaba eliqolileyo.Ummandla we-Asiya-Pacific wahlulwe ngokwezi ndidi zilandelayo ngokwezicelo ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji ye-IoT kwintsimi yezolimo:
Ukuchaneka kwezolimo: Njengendlela yolawulo lwezolimo, ukuchaneka kwezolimo kusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-Intanethi yeZinto kunye nolwazi nonxibelelwano lwetekhnoloji ukuphumeza isiphumo sokwandisa imveliso kunye nokugcina izixhobo.Ukuchaneka kwezolimo kufuna ukufikelela kwidatha yexesha langempela malunga nemeko yamasimi, umhlaba kunye nomoya ukuqinisekisa inzuzo kunye nokuzinza ngelixa ukhusela indalo.
ITekhnoloji yeRate eguquguqukayo (VRT): I-VRT bubuchwepheshe obuvumela abavelisi ukuba batshintshe izinga lokufakwa kwezityalo.Idibanisa inkqubo yokulawula isantya esiguquguqukayo kunye nesixhobo sokufaka isicelo, ibeka igalelo ngexesha elichanekileyo kunye nendawo, kwaye ilungelelanise imilinganiselo kwiimeko zendawo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umhlaba ngamnye wefama ufumana esona sixa sifanelekileyo sokutya.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngobuchule: Kukho imfuneko eyandayo yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokunkcenkceshela nokunciphisa inkcitho yamanzi.Kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo lolondolozo lwamanzi ngokusasazwa kweenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo.Ukunkcenkceshela okukrelekrele okusekwe kwi-Intanethi yeZinto kulinganisa iiparamitha ezifana nokufuma komoya, ukufuma komhlaba, ubushushu, kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo, ngaloo ndlela kubalwa ngokuchanekileyo imfuno yokunkcenkceshela kwamanzi.Kuye kwaqinisekiswa ukuba le ndlela inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo.
Ii-UAV zezolimo: Ii-UAVs zinobutyebi bezicelo zezolimo kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yezityalo, ukufotwa kwezolimo (ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo), izicelo eziguquguqukayo, ulawulo lwemfuyo, njl njl. Ii-UAV zinokubeka iliso kwiindawo ezinkulu ngexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye ixhotyiswe nge-sensor inokuqokelela ngokulula amanani amakhulu edatha.
I-Smart greenhouse: Ii-greenhouses ezihlakaniphile zinokubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo iimeko zemozulu ezinje ngobushushu, ukufuma komoya, ukukhanya, kunye nokufuma komhlaba, kunye nokunciphisa ukungenelela kwabantu kwinkqubo yokutyala isityalo.Olu tshintsho kwiimeko zemozulu lubangela iimpendulo ezizenzekelayo.Emva kokuhlalutya kunye nokuvavanya utshintsho lwemozulu, i-greenhouse iya kwenza ngokuzenzekelayo umsebenzi wokulungisa impazamo ukugcina iimeko zemozulu kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lokukhula kwezityalo.
Ukujongwa kwesivuno: Indlela yokuhlola isivuno inokubeka iliso kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela isivuno sezolimo, kubandakanywa ukuhamba kobunzima bokutya okuziinkozo, umthamo wamanzi, isivuno esipheleleyo, njl. njl. Ulwazi lwexesha lokwenyani olufunyenwe ekuhloleni lunokunceda amafama ukuba enze izigqibo.Lo matshini unceda ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa imveliso.
INkqubo yoLawulo lweeFama (FMS): I-FMS inikezela ngeenkonzo zokuqokelela idatha kunye nolawulo kumafama nakwabanye abachaphazelekayo ngokusetyenziswa kweenzwa kunye nezixhobo zokulandelela.Idatha eqokelelweyo iyagcinwa kwaye ihlalutywe ukuxhasa ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezinzima.Ukongezelela, i-FMS ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuhanjiswa kwesoftware kuhlalutyo lwedatha yezolimo.Iinzuzo zayo zikwabandakanya: ukubonelela ngedatha ethembekileyo yezemali kunye nokulawulwa kwedatha yemveliso, ukuphucula amandla okunciphisa umngcipheko onxulumene nemozulu okanye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Iinkqubo zokugada umhlaba: Iinkqubo zokugada umhlaba zinceda amafama ekulandeleni nasekuphuculeni umgangatho womhlaba kwaye athintele ukuwohloka komhlaba.Inkqubo inokubeka iliso kuthotho lwezalathisi ezibonakalayo, zekhemikhali kunye nezebhayoloji (ezifana nomgangatho womhlaba, umthamo wokubamba amanzi, izinga lokufunxa, njl.njl.) ukunciphisa iingozi zokukhukuliseka komhlaba, ukuxinana, ukufakwa kwetyuwa, ukugalelwa kweasidi, kunye nezinto eziyityhefu ezibeka emngciphekweni umgangatho womhlaba. .
Ukondliwa kwemfuyo okuchanekileyo: Ukutya okuchanekileyo kwemfuyo kunokubeka iliso ekuzalweni, impilo, kunye nesimo sengqondo semfuyo ngexesha lokwenyani ukuqinisekisa inzuzo ephezulu.Amafama angasebenzisa ubuchwephesha obukwizinga eliphezulu ukuphumeza uhlolo oluqhubekayo nokwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwiziphumo zokubeka iliso ukuphucula impilo yemfuyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-17-2023