Kurima kwedhijitari inzira nyowani yekusimudzira zvekurima iyo inoshandisa ruzivo rwedhijitari sechinhu chitsva chekugadzira zvekurima, uye inoshandisa tekinoroji yeruzivo rwedhijitari kuratidza zvinooneka, dhizaini yedhijitari, uye kutonga kweruzivo pazvinhu zvekurima, nharaunda, uye maitiro ese.Ndiyo imwe yeakajairika mashandisirwo ekushandura uye kusimudzira echinyakare maindasitiri kuburikidza nekugadzirisa dhijitari pasi pechikamu chehupfumi hwedhijitari.
Kurima kwechinyakare kunonyanya kusanganisira indasitiri yekuberekesa uye cheni yekudyara indasitiri, etc. Izvo zvinongedzo zvinosanganisira kubereka, kudiridza, fetiraiza, kudya, kudzivirira zvirwere, kutakura uye kutengesa, nezvimwe, izvo zvese zvinoenderana ne "vanhu" uye zvakanyanya kuvimba nekare. ruzivo rwakaunganidzirwa, Izvi zvinotungamirawo kumatambudziko akadai sekuderera kwekuita mukugadzirwa kwese, kushanduka kukuru, uye kusadzoreka kwemhando yezvirimwa kana zvigadzirwa zvekurima.Mune yedhijitari yekurima modhi, kuburikidza nemidziyo yedhijitari senge makamera emumunda, tembiricha uye humidity yekutarisa, kutarisa ivhu, drone aerial kutora mafoto, nezvimwewo, chaiyo-nguva "data" inoshandiswa seyakakosha kubatsira kutonga uye kunyatsoita kwesarudzo dzekugadzira. , uye kuburikidza nedata hombe uye bhuku Intelligent data uye tekinoroji rutsigiro rwekudzivirira kuchengetedza kwemidziyo, hungwaru kutakura zvinhu, uye akasiyana nzira dzekutarisira njodzi, nekudaro kuvandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kweiyo indasitiri yezvekurima cheni uye nekugonesa kugona kwekugovera zviwanikwa.
Iyo Internet yezvinhu - Chaiyo-nguva yekutora data yakakura yezvekurima inoisa hwaro hwezvekurima digitalization.Iyo Yekurima Internet yeZvinhu inzvimbo yakakosha yekushandisa yeInternet Yezvinhu uye sosi huru yedata mukurima kwedhijitari.IInternet Yezvekurima Yezvinhu yakanyorwa seimwe yegumi nesere yakakosha nzira dzebudiriro yeInternet yeZvinhu neEurope, uye zvakare iri imwe yeakakosha mapurojekiti ekuratidzira mumapfumbamwe makuru minda yeInternet Yezvinhu munyika yangu.
Iyo Internet yezvinhu ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa mumunda wekurima.Mhinduro dzekurima dzakavakirwa paInternet yezvinhu zvinogona kuzadzisa chinangwa chekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, kuwedzera mari, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kuburikidza nekuunganidza-chaiyo-nguva uye kuongororwa kwepa-saiti data uye kutumira kwemirairo nzira.Multiple IoT-based application senge chiyero chakasiyana, kurima chaiko, kudiridza kwakangwara, uye smart greenhouses zvinofambisa kuvandudzwa kwekurima.Tekinoroji yeIoT inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana mumunda wekurima, kuvaka mapurazi akangwara akavakirwa paInternet yezvinhu, uye kuwana zvese zviri zviviri mhando uye goho.
Munda wekurima une zvakawanda zvinodikanwa zvekubatanidza, uye mukana wemusika wekurima Internet weZvinhu wakakura.Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwaHuawei, kune 750 miriyoni, 190 miriyoni, 24 miriyoni, 150 miriyoni, 210 miriyoni, uye 110 miriyoni yekubatanidza mumamita emvura epasirese emvura, magetsi emumigwagwa akangwara, kupaka kwakanaka, kurima kwakangwara, kuronda zvivakwa, uye dzimba dzakangwara, zvichiteerana.Nzvimbo yemusika yakakura kwazvo.Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kwaHuawei, panosvika 2020, musika ungangoita weInternet weZvinhu mumunda wekurima unotarisirwa kuwedzera kubva kuUS $ 13.7 bhiriyoni muna 2015 kusvika kuUS $ 26.8 bhiriyoni, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kukura kwe14.3%.Pakati pavo, United States ine chikamu chikuru chemusika uye yakapinda mudanho rekukura.Dunhu reAsia-Pacific rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvinotevera zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwakasiyana kweIoT tekinoroji mumunda wekurima:
Kurima kwakaringana: Senzira yekutarisira zvekurima, kurima kwakaringana kunoshandisa tekinoroji yeInternet yeZvinhu uye ruzivo uye tekinoroji yekutaurirana kuzadzisa mhedzisiro yekugadzira uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa.Kurimwa kwakaringana kunoda kuwana data-chaiyo-nguva yemamiriro eminda, ivhu nemhepo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwana pundutso uye kusimba uku uchichengetedza nharaunda.
Variable Rate Technology (VRT): VRT inyanzvi inoita kuti varimi vasiyane mwero wekushandiswa kwechirimwa.Iyo inosanganisa iyo inoshanduka yekumhanyisa dhizaini nemidziyo yekushandisa, inoisa iyo yekupinza panguva chaiyo nenzvimbo, uye inogadzirisa matanho kumamiriro enzvimbo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti purazi rega rega rinowana huwandu hwakakodzera hwekudya.
Smart kudiridza: Pane kudiwa kuri kuwedzera kwekuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemadiridziro uye kuderedza marara emvura.Pane kuwedzera kukoshesa kwekuchengetedza mvura kuburikidza nekutumirwa kwezvigadziro zvemadiridziro zvinogara uye zvinobudirira.Kudiridza kwakangwara kwakavakirwa paInternet yezvinhu zvinoyera maparamendi akadai sehunyoro hwemhepo, hunyoro hwevhu, tembiricha, uye kusimba kwechiedza, zvichibva zvanyatso kuverenga kudiwa kwemvura yekudiridza.Yakave yakasimbiswa kuti iyi nzira inogona kunyatso vandudza kudiridza.
Agricultural UAVs: MaUAV ane hupfumi hwekushandiswa kwekurima uye anogona kushandiswa kutarisa hutano hwezvirimwa, kutora mifananidzo yekurima (nechinangwa chekusimudzira kukura kwechirimwa chine hutano), kushandiswa kwemitengo yakasiyana, kutonga kwezvipfuwo, nezvimwewo. MaUAV anogona kutarisa nzvimbo huru nemutengo wakaderera, uye yakashongedzerwa nema sensors inogona kuunganidza zviri nyore huwandu hwe data.
Smart greenhouse: Smart greenhouses inogona kuramba ichitarisa mamiriro ekunze akadai setembiricha, hunyoro hwemhepo, chiedza, uye hunyoro hwevhu, uye kuderedza kupindira kwevanhu mukudyara zvirimwa.Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uku kunokonzera mhinduro dzega.Mushure mekuongorora uye kuongorora kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, greenhouse inozongoita yekukanganisa kugadzirisa basa kuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze padanho rakakodzera rekukura kwechirimwa.
Kutariswa kwegoho: Nzira yekutarisa goho inokwanisa kutarisa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinokanganisa goho rekurima, zvinosanganisira kuyerera kwehuwandu hwezviyo, huwandu hwemvura, goho rose, nezvimwewo. Iyo chaiyo-nguva data inowanikwa kubva mukutarisa inogona kubatsira varimi kuita sarudzo.Iyi michina inobatsira kuderedza mari uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa.
Farm Management System (FMS): FMS inopa kuunganidza data uye manejimendi masevhisi kuvarimi nevamwe vane chekuita kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwemasensa uye michina yekutevera.Iyo data yakaunganidzwa inochengetwa uye inoongororwa kuti itsigire yakaoma kuita sarudzo.Pamusoro pezvo, FMS inogona kushandiswa kuona akanakisa maitiro uye mamodheru ekuunza mamodheru ezvekurima data analytics.Zvakanakira zvakare zvinosanganisira: kupa yakavimbika dhata rezvemari uye yekugadzira data manejimendi, kuvandudza njodzi yekuderedza kugona kune chekuita nemamiriro ekunze kana emergency.
Kutarisisa ivhu: Zvirongwa zvekuongorora ivhu zvinobatsira varimi kuronda nekunatsa kunaka kwevhu nekudzivirira kuparara kwevhu.Iyo sisitimu inogona kutarisa nhevedzano yezviratidzo zvemuviri, makemikari uye zvipenyu (zvakadai semhando yevhu, simba rekubata mvura, mwero wekunyura, nezvimwewo) kuderedza njodzi dzekukukurwa kwevhu, densification, salinization, acidification, uye zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinokanganisa kunaka kwevhu. .
Kudyisa zvipfuyo chaiko: Kudyisa zvipfuyo chaiko kunogona kutarisa kuzvara, hutano, uye chimiro chepfungwa chezvipfuyo munguva chaiyo kuti ive nechokwadi chekubatsirikana.Varimi vanokwanisa kushandisa michina yemhando yepamusoro kuita ongororo isingaperi uye kuita sarudzo dzinobva paongororo yakaitwa kuitira kusimudzira hutano hwezvipfuyo.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-17-2023