Nkhani

Ulimi wapa digito ndi njira yatsopano yachitukuko chaulimi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso za digito ngati chinthu chatsopano chaulimi, ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazidziwitso za digito kufotokoza mowonekera, kupanga digito, ndikuwongolera zidziwitso pazaulimi, malo, ndi njira yonse.Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha ndi kukweza mafakitale achikhalidwe pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzanso kwa digito pansi pa gulu lazachuma cha digito.

Ulimi wachikhalidwe makamaka umaphatikizapo unyolo wamakampani obereketsa ndi mafakitale obzala, ndi zina zotere. Maulalowa akuphatikizapo kuswana, kuthirira, kuthirira, feteleza, kudyetsa, kupewa matenda, kunyamula ndi kugulitsa, ndi zina, zonse zomwe zimachokera pa "anthu" ndipo makamaka amadalira zakale. zokumana nazo, Izi zimabweretsanso mavuto monga kutsika kwachangu pakupanga konse, kusinthasintha kwakukulu, komanso mtundu wosalamulirika wa mbewu kapena zinthu zaulimi.Muchitsanzo chaulimi wa digito, kudzera pazida za digito monga makamera akumunda, kuwunika kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuyang'anira nthaka, kujambula kwa mlengalenga ndi drone, ndi zina zotero, "deta" yeniyeni imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko othandizira kuwongolera ndikukhazikitsa bwino zisankho zopanga. , komanso kudzera mu data yayikulu ndi buku la Intelligent data ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo pakuwongolera zida, zida zanzeru, ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera zoopsa, potero zimathandizira kuti ntchito zaulimi zitheke komanso kukhathamiritsa kugawa kwazinthu.

Intaneti ya Zinthu - Kupeza zenizeni zenizeni zenizeni zaulimi kumayala maziko a digito yaulimi.Agricultural Internet of Things ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa intaneti ya Zinthu komanso gwero lalikulu la data paulimi wa digito.Internet Agricultural of Things yalembedwa ngati imodzi mwa njira 18 zofunika zachitukuko cha intaneti ya Zinthu ndi Europe, ndipo ilinso imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zowonetsera zinthu zazikulu zisanu ndi zinayi za intaneti ya Zinthu m'dziko langa.

Intaneti ya Zinthu ili ndi ntchito zambiri m'munda waulimi.Mayankho aulimi otengera intaneti ya Zinthu atha kukwaniritsa cholinga chowongolera magwiridwe antchito, kukulitsa ndalama, ndikuchepetsa kutayika kudzera pakusonkhanitsa nthawi yeniyeni ndikuwunika zomwe zili patsamba ndikuyika njira zamalamulo.Ntchito zingapo zochokera ku IoT monga kusinthasintha, ulimi wolondola, ulimi wothirira mwanzeru, ndi nyumba zobiriwira zanzeru zidzayendetsa ntchito zaulimi.Ukadaulo wa IoT ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa mavuto apadera pazaulimi, kumanga minda yanzeru kutengera intaneti ya Zinthu, ndikukwaniritsa zokolola zonse komanso zokolola.
Munda waulimi uli ndi zofunikira zambiri zolumikizirana, ndipo kuthekera kwa msika waulimi wa intaneti wazinthu ndikwambiri.Malinga ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo cha Huawei, pali 750 miliyoni, 190 miliyoni, 24 miliyoni, 150 miliyoni, 210 miliyoni, ndi 110 miliyoni zolumikizira m'mamita anzeru amadzi padziko lonse lapansi, magetsi anzeru mumsewu, kuyimitsidwa mwanzeru, ulimi wanzeru, kutsatira katundu, ndi nyumba zanzeru, motsatira.Malo a msika ndi ochuluka kwambiri.Malinga ndi kulosera kwa Huawei, pofika 2020, kukula kwa msika wa intaneti wa Zinthu pazaulimi akuyembekezeka kukwera kuchokera ku US $ 13.7 biliyoni mu 2015 mpaka $ 26.8 biliyoni, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 14.3%.Pakati pawo, United States ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri pamsika ndipo yalowa gawo lokhwima.Dera la Asia-Pacific lagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa malinga ndi momwe ukadaulo wa IoT umagwirira ntchito pazaulimi:

Ulimi wolondola: Monga njira yoyendetsera ulimi, ulimi wolondola umagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa intaneti wa Zinthu ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito zopanga ndi kusunga zinthu.Ulimi wolondola umafunika kupeza deta yeniyeni yokhudzana ndi momwe minda, nthaka ndi mpweya zingakhalire zopindulitsa komanso zokhazikika pamene mukuteteza chilengedwe.

Variable Rate Technology (VRT): VRT ndi ukadaulo womwe umathandiza alimi kusinthasintha kuchuluka kwa mbeu zomwe amabzala.Imaphatikiza njira yoyendetsera liwiro losinthika ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito, imayika zomwe zaperekedwa pa nthawi ndi malo enieni, ndikusinthira miyeso yogwirizana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri mdera lanu kuti zitsimikizire kuti minda iliyonse imapeza chakudya choyenera kwambiri.

Kuthirira mwanzeru: Pakufunika kuchulukirachulukira pakuwongolera ulimi wothirira komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga madzi.Pali kutsindika kochulukira pa kusungidwa kwa madzi kudzera mu kutumizidwa kwa njira zothirira zokhazikika komanso zogwira mtima.Kuthirira mwanzeru kutengera intaneti ya Zinthu kumayesa magawo monga chinyezi cha mpweya, chinyezi cha nthaka, kutentha, ndi mphamvu ya kuwala, potero amawerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa madzi amthirira.Zatsimikiziridwa kuti njirayi imatha kupititsa patsogolo ulimi wothirira bwino.

Ma UAV a zaulimi: Ma UAV ali ndi ntchito zambiri zaulimi ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira thanzi la mbewu, kujambula zithunzi zaulimi (ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu zabwino), kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kasamalidwe ka ziweto, ndi zina zotere. Ma UAV amatha kuyang'anira madera akuluakulu pamtengo wotsika, ndi okonzeka ndi masensa mosavuta kusonkhanitsa wambirimbiri deta.

Smart wowonjezera kutentha: Nyumba zobiriwira zanzeru zimatha kuyang'anira nyengo mosalekeza monga kutentha, chinyezi cha mpweya, kuwala, ndi chinyezi cha nthaka, ndikuchepetsa kulowererapo kwa anthu pobzala mbewu.Kusintha kwa nyengo kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti munthu ayambe kuchitapo kanthu.Pambuyo pofufuza ndikuwunika kusintha kwa nyengo, wowonjezera kutentha adzachita ntchito yokonza zolakwika kuti asunge nyengo pamlingo woyenera kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu.

Kuyang'anira zokolola: Njira yowunikira zokolola imatha kuyang'anira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza kukolola kwaulimi, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa mbewu, kuchuluka kwa madzi, kukolola kwathunthu, ndi zina zambiri. Deta yeniyeni yomwe imapezeka pakuwunika ingathandize alimi kupanga zisankho.Njirayi imathandizira kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwonjezera kupanga.

Farm Management System (FMS): FMS imapereka ntchito zosonkhanitsira deta ndi kasamalidwe kwa alimi ndi anthu ena okhudzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito masensa ndi zida zolondolera.Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimasungidwa ndikuwunikidwa kuti zithandizire kupanga zisankho zovuta.Kuphatikiza apo, FMS ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira njira zabwino kwambiri zoperekera mapulogalamu pazowunikira zaulimi.Ubwino wake umaphatikizansopo: kupereka deta yodalirika yazachuma ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu zopanga, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zochepetsera zoopsa zokhudzana ndi nyengo kapena zadzidzidzi.

Dongosolo lounikira nthaka: Njira zowunika nthaka zimathandiza alimi kutsata ndi kukonza nthaka komanso kupewa kuwonongeka.Dongosololi limatha kuyang'anira zizindikiro zingapo zakuthupi, zamankhwala ndi zachilengedwe (monga mtundu wa dothi, mphamvu yosunga madzi, kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe, ndi zina zotero) kuti muchepetse kuopsa kwa kukokoloka kwa nthaka, kusalimba, mchere, acidification, ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zingawononge nthaka. .

Kudyetsa ziweto moyenera: Kudyetsa ziweto moyenera kumatha kuyang'anira kuswana, thanzi, ndi malingaliro a ziweto munthawi yeniyeni kuti zitsimikizire kuti zipeza phindu lalikulu.Alimi atha kugwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono kuti agwiritse ntchito kalondolondo kosalekeza ndi kupanga zisankho potengera zotsatira zowunika kuti ziweto zikhale ndi thanzi labwino.